Bhubaneswar, Dec 8: Railway Minister Ashwini Vaisnaw has gifted Pakai painting to President Droupadi Murmu during the laying of foundation stones programme for three rail lines in Odisha's Mayurbhanj district on Saturday.

President Murmu laid the foundation stones for the three rail lines -- Bangiriposi-Gorumahisani, Buramara-Chakulia and Badampahar-Kendujhargarh -- at Bangiriposi in Mayurbhanj district yesterday.

In this particular Pakai painting, a couple belonging to Santhal community has been depicted in nature. It showcases how nature is revered as god and deity in the forest by the tribals since time immemorial.

Pakai Art is a form of indigenous tribal art associated primarily with the Santhal community in India. The word “Pakai” refers to the act of painting or decorating, and this art form is deeply rooted in the Santhal community’s cultural and spiritual practices. It is often created during special occasions and festivals to celebrate their traditions and honor their connection to nature and spirituality.

Key Features of Pakai Art:

Themes:

• Nature-inspired motifs like trees, animals, and birds.
• Depictions of community life, rituals, dances, and celebrations.
• Mythological and spiritual elements unique to Santhal beliefs.

Medium:

• Traditionally created on walls of homes using natural colors derived from clay, charcoal, flowers, and leaves.
• Nowadays, it is also made on canvas and paper to preserve and promote the art form.

Style:

• Simple yet bold designs with a focus on symmetry and patterns.
• Use of bright and earthy colors.
• A distinctive use of geometric shapes to form human and animal figures.

Purpose:

• Not just decorative but also functional, as it is a way to express gratitude to nature and deities.
• Used to mark special events like weddings, harvests, or seasonal festivals.

Pakai art, like other tribal art forms, reflects the harmony between the Santhal community and their environment, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.

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