Bhubaneswar, Aug. 14: The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) was born in the late 1990s out of a historic grievance — the deep-rooted perception that the Centre had long neglected Odisha’s development needs. It carried the emotional weight of Biju Patnaik’s legacy, promising to protect Odisha’s rights, uphold regional pride, and deliver a governance model rooted in transparency, inclusivity, and people’s welfare.

Two and a half decades later, the party’s spectacular decline has exposed how thoroughly those promises were betrayed. The very organisation that once embodied the hopes and aspirations of millions was gradually hollowed out and reduced to an instrument of individual ambition, family promotion, and self-enrichment.

Instead of building an institution where leadership was nurtured across levels, the BJD turned into a one-man show under Naveen Patnaik. Political authority became increasingly centralised, with governance virtually outsourced to unelected advisers such as Pyarimohan Mohapatra and later V. Karthikeyan Pandian. Decision-making moved away from collective consultation to closed-door diktats, eroding internal democracy and alienating grassroots workers.

The rot was not just organisational — it was moral. Senior leaders, many of whom began their political journey with modest means, emerged as overnight millionaires through murky mineral deals. Chit fund scamsters found patronage in BJD’s power corridors, robbing lakhs of poor investors of their savings. Worse still, some leaders were linked to heinous crimes, including the exploitation of women and even murders. For countless women who suffered abuse and violence, justice remained elusive, with police stations functioning more as extensions of political offices than as protectors of citizens.

Nepotism became the norm, with leaders openly promoting their sons, daughters, and spouses, turning a once-people’s party into a family-run enterprise. The state’s political culture was polluted with the idea that public office was a ticket to dynastic entitlement and personal enrichment, setting dangerous precedents for future generations.

The BJD’s collapse in 2024 was not merely an electoral setback — it was the culmination of years of ideological drift, corruption, and betrayal of public trust. Odisha, with its strong tradition of regional pride, still craves a credible regional voice in Indian federal politics. But the BJD’s degeneration has created a credibility vacuum.

The challenge now is twofold: for Odisha’s political class to forge a new regional alternative that is genuinely accountable to the people, and for citizens to demand more than symbolic slogans. Unless that happens, the dream that birthed the BJD will remain not just deferred, but buried — under the debris of nepotism, corruption, and unkept promises.

(The article is written by senior journalist Akshaya Sahoo)

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