Kendrapara, Jan 19: Bhitarkanika National Park, a Ramsar-designated wetland in Odisha’s Kendrapara district, has reported a total of 1,858 estuarine crocodiles in its latest census survey. The figure marks an increase of 32 compared to last year’s count of 1,826, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden, P.K. Jha, said on Monday.

Range-Wise Distribution

The Kanika Range reported the highest number with 1,424 crocodiles, followed by Rajnagar Range with 292, Mahakalpada Range with 99, and Gahirmatha Range with 43. Of the total crocodiles recorded, 353 measure eight feet or more in length, underscoring Bhitarkanika’s role as a thriving habitat for saltwater crocodiles.

Census Exercise

The census was carried out between January 8 and January 10 across four divisions of the park. A total of 24 teams from the Forest Department were deployed to conduct the survey. The survey was conducted across rivers, creeks, and mangrove swamps within the Rajnagar Mangrove Forest Division.

Conservation Success

The steady rise in numbers reflects the success of conservation measures, including strict protection, anti-poaching drives, and awareness campaigns among local communities. Bhitarkanika has consistently shown positive trends in crocodile population, reinforcing its importance as one of India’s prime conservation sites.

Ecological Importance

Bhitarkanika is India’s second-largest mangrove ecosystem and a Ramsar wetland. Apart from estuarine crocodiles, it supports diverse wildlife including migratory birds, reptiles, and spotted deer. The growing crocodile population is seen as a sign of ecological health and balance in the region.