New Delhi, April 10: More students in India are now choosing courses related to sustainability because of growing job opportunities and the global shift towards a green economy. These courses help them learn how to solve real-world environmental problems and get good jobs, even internationally. The green technology market is growing fast — it was worth about $17 billion in 2023 and could grow to over $105 billion by 2032. India’s move towards a green economy could add $15 trillion to its GDP by 2047, showing huge potential in this field. Jobs like renewable energy engineers, sustainability consultants, and environmental policy experts are in high demand and pay well — between ₹6 to ₹18 lakh per year.

Indian Institutes Shine in Global Sustainability Rankings

The QS World University Rankings for Sustainability 2025 has spotlighted top global and Indian institutions for their efforts in promoting environmental and social responsibility. The rankings assess universities across three core pillars—Environmental Impact, Social Impact, and Good Governance. Globally, the University of Toronto claimed the top spot with a perfect score of 100, followed closely by ETH Zurich. Amongst Indian institutions, IIT Delhi ranked highest at 171 with a score of 80.6. It was followed by IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Madras. Other notable entries include IISc Bangalore, VIT Vellore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, IIT Roorkee, and IIT Dhanbad.

The Boom of Sustainability Courses in India

The sustainability industry is growing fast around the world, including in India. More people are becoming aware of environmental issues, and the government is supporting green initiatives. Because of this, many students in India are now choosing to study sustainability. In the last five years, many Indian universities have started offering new courses in this field. For example, IIT Madras started a special School of Sustainability in 2023 to teach and research environmental and social issues. IGNOU offers a diploma in Sustainability Science, and IIT Roorkee and other colleges have also launched related programs. Even schools are teaching students about climate change, ethical leadership, and how to reduce waste. This helps them learn practical skills to solve real-world environmental problems. Online learning platforms like Coursera and Udemy also offer popular courses on topics like renewable energy and sustainability reporting, helping working professionals gain new skills in this growing field.

Powering Tomorrow: Boosting Green Jobs for a Sustainable India

The World Economic Forum says that if India shifts to a green economy, it could boost its GDP by $15 trillion by 2047. This means there will be more job opportunities in fields like renewable energy, sustainability, and environmental policy. Jobs in these areas can pay between Rs 6 lakh and Rs 18 lakh a year. Government support for green technologies and eco-friendly practices is helping create more of these jobs.

Why Sustainability Courses Are the New Trend

1. Gen Z is more eco-conscious: Gen Z cares a lot about the environment because they've seen issues like pollution and climate change. They want jobs that have meaning, not just high pay. Sustainability courses teach them how to work in fields like renewable energy and environmental policy.

2. Universities support sustainability: Indian universities are adding sustainability to their programs. Some top schools, like IIT Patna and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, are recognized for their efforts in green education. Courses in environmental studies are becoming popular for students interested in green careers.

3. Government pushing green growth: India is aiming for 50% of its energy from renewables by 2030. Projects like the National Green Hydrogen Mission help create green jobs and support sustainable development.

4. Global influence on Indian students: Many Indian students are going abroad, especially to countries like Germany and the Netherlands, to study sustainability. These countries lead in green technologies, giving students valuable international skills for future careers.

Career Opportunities In Sustainability

The expansion of green employment is generating diverse career choices for new graduates:

Renewable Energy Engineer: Designing solar panels and wind turbines

Sustainability Consultant: Recommending eco-friendly practices to industries

Environmental Policy Analyst: Creating climate action plans

Waste Management Specialist: Promoting recycling and zero-waste programmes

Sustainable Agriculture Expert: Promoting organic farming practices.

All these jobs, in addition to offering wages that are as good as the job market, also contribute positively towards avoiding climate change.

Challenges in Strengthening Sustainability Awareness

India faces serious environmental challenges, including air pollution, a lack of clean water for over 600 million people, and soil erosion, which affects farming. Climate change and natural disasters make these problems worse. As a result, there's a growing need for professionals who can create flexible solutions to these issues. India is showing a strong interest in sustainability education, which aligns with global environmental goals. This interest is supported by institutions, government initiatives, and opportunities for international collaboration. Sustainability education is expected to play a key role in shaping India's future and creating new green job opportunities.

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