Assembly Polls / Assembly Elections Announced for 4 States/UT; Model Code of Conduct Enforced

Key Points
The Model Code of Conduct came into immediate effect after the election schedule announcement. The MCC aims to ensure free, fair, and peaceful elections by regulating campaign activities. Political parties are barred from using religion, caste, government machinery, or new project announcements to influence voters.
According to the schedule, voting in West Bengal will be held on April 23 and 29, while Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam, and the Union Territory of Puducherry will go to the polls on April 9. Counting of votes for all five regions is scheduled for May 4.
What is the Model Code Of Conduct?
The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission to regulate the behaviour of political parties and candidates during elections. Its aim is to ensure free, fair, and peaceful elections. The MCC comes into effect immediately after the election schedule is announced and remains active until the electoral process concludes.
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Key Guidelines Under Model Code of Conduct (MCC)
No appeals to religion, caste, or communal sentiments during campaigning.
Criticism of opponents must focus on policies and performance, not personal lives.
Bribery, intimidation, impersonation, and campaigning near polling stations are prohibited.
Political parties must inform authorities about rallies, meetings, and processions in advance.
Loudspeakers and public gatherings require official permission.
Processions must follow approved routes and timings.
Government machinery, funds, or official positions cannot be used for election campaigning.
Government facilities must be equally available to all parties.
Parties and candidates must cooperate with election officials to ensure fair polling.
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