Rourkela, Apr 23: The National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in the field of sustainability by securing an Indian patent for its innovative biodegradable packaging material, created from flower waste.

The invention, titled "Multipurpose Biodegradable Packaging Material Prepared from Flower Waste," addresses critical global challenges like plastic pollution and organic waste management while paving the way for sustainable industrial practices.

This pioneering work, led by researchers Souvik Mandal,. Sudipta Pahari, and Dr. Abhijit Behera, under the guidance of retired Professor R.K. Patel from the Department of Chemistry, transforms floral waste into a durable, non-toxic, and compostable material.The technology efficiently decomposes by over 95% within 50 days, leaving no toxic residues or microplastics and generating nutrient-rich compost.

The material's versatility and mechanical strength make it suitable for applications in sectors such as agriculture, FMCG, food packaging, retail, and logistics. With a daily floral waste production of approximately 2.5 tonnes in Rourkela city alone, the potential for this innovation on a national scale is immense.Beyond its environmental benefits, the biodegradable packaging has significant commercial viability. Discussions are already underway with two companies to scale up production.

This technology holds the promise of fostering micro-entrepreneurial ventures, particularly in regions rich in floral biomass. It creates employment opportunities for floriculturists, religious institutions, and small-scale waste collectors, contributing to decentralized resource utilization and rural empowerment.

Additionally, the invention aligns with India’s Plastic Waste Management Rules and international biodegradable packaging standards, including EN 13432 and ASTM D6400. It also supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 12 on Responsible Consumption and Production, and Goal 13 on Climate Action.

With this innovation, NIT Rourkela has positioned India as a leader in sustainable, responsible packaging solutions, bridging the gap between environmental responsibility and inclusive economic growth.

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